Patellar Tendonitis Exercises: The Complete Guide to Healing Jumper’s Knee

P

Anatomical drawing of the Pain location in patellar tendonitis (jumper's knee)Patellar tendonitis, also called jumper’s knee, can creep up almost unnoticed. A little stiffness here, a sharp twinge there, until one day the pain stops you from doing the activities you love. I know, because that’s exactly what happened to me. Years ago, I went from having an NBA-level vertical leap to barely being able to climb stairs without holding onto the railing.

Like many others, I tried doctors, physical therapy, and rest, but nothing worked until I discovered how to strengthen the tendon with the right exercises, while also fixing the biomechanical risk factors that were sabotaging my recovery. Since then, in over 15 years of research on patellar tendonitis, I’ve developed a method that has helped tens of thousands recover.

This article will walk you through what patellar tendonitis is, the symptoms to look out for, and the best exercises for recovery. Along the way, I’ll show you the most common mistakes people make, what science says about treatment options, and how you can take back control of your knees.

Table of Contents

What Is Patellar Tendonitis (Jumper’s Knee) and Why Exercises Matter

Patellar tendonitis is an overuse injury of the tendon that connects your kneecap to your shinbone. It’s especially common in jumping sports like basketball and volleyball, with prevalence rates over 20% in elite athletes (Nutarelli et al., 2023). Symptoms can last for months or even years if not treated correctly (Challoumas et al., 2021).

Rest alone rarely heals patellar tendonitis. Exercise is the foundation of recovery.

The key thing to understand: rest alone will not heal patellar tendonitis. Tendons need progressive loading with special tendon exercises that stimulate collagen repair and strengthen the tissue (Malliaras et al., 2015).

In my own journey, nothing changed until I stopped relying on rest, massage, and braces. I only got better once I started carefully loading my tendon with the right program. Among those I’ve helped since, the fastest recoveries always came from combining tendon-loading exercises with correcting biomechanical problems and other hidden factors that affect healing speed.

Anatomical Drawing of the knee with patellar tendonitis location of pain.
Number 1 shows the common location of the pain in patellar tendonitis. It rarely occurs throughout the tendon or in location 2.

Patellar Tendonitis Symptoms and When to Start Rehab

Patellar tendonitis usually begins with localized pain at the front of the knee, just below the kneecap. Early signs can feel like mild discomfort after training. If ignored, the pain often worsens until it interferes with climbing stairs, squatting, or even sitting for long periods (Muaidi, 2020).

Symptoms include:

  • Pain when jumping, sprinting, or landing
  • Stiffness after rest
  • Tenderness at the lower pole of the patella
  • Pain when pressing on the tendon

Too many athletes wait until pain becomes severe before addressing it. In my experience, this is the first mistake: underestimating the injury. By the time I was clinging to stair railings, I had already let things get far worse than they needed to be.

The good news? Research shows that rehab can start as soon as you identify symptoms, and early intervention improves long-term outcomes (Scott et al., 2020).

SELF-CHECK: Press gently on the tendon just below your kneecap. If this reproduces your pain, it’s time to start a structured rehab program.

Best Patellar Tendonitis Exercises That Really Work

Not all exercises are created equal. The most evidence-backed options include eccentric training, heavy slow resistance (HSR), and isometric exercises.

  • Eccentric squats on a slant board: Long considered the gold standard, these emphasize controlled tendon loading (Breda et al., 2020).
  • Heavy slow resistance training: Shown to improve tendon structure and reduce pain while building strength (Challoumas et al., 2021).
  • Isometric holds (like wall sits): Provide short-term pain relief and improve tendon load tolerance (Challoumas et al., 2021).
Martin Koban doing single-leg eccentric decline squat for patellar tendonitis
Eccentric squats on a slanted board have long been a staple patellar tendonitis rehab exercise. Options such as heavy-slow resistance training (HSR) on the leg press or weight weights, as well as isometrics, offer similar results with better patient satisfaction.

In my 15+ years of helping people with jumper’s knee, the biggest rehab failures came not from lack of effort, but from poor technique, wrong tempo, or progressing at the wrong speed. Others focus only on the knee itself, ignoring hidden factors like hip weakness, ankle mobility, or lifestyle choices that slow collagen synthesis.

To get rid of tendonitis permanently, you need to:

  1. Do these exercises correctly (technique)
  2. Scale them based on your tendon’s strength (progression)
  3. Work on other factors that influence tendon load and healing (hidden healing blockers)

If pain comes back, it means you’ve neglected at least one of these areas.

By clicking "Load video", you consent to personal data being transmitted to third parties (e.g. YouTube) and allow them to set cookies.

“I went from struggling to get out of my car to competing in marathons again thanks to this program.” – Doug Wilson

Patellar Tendonitis Exercises PDF

Sometimes it’s easier to follow a structured plan step by step. That’s why I’ve created a free PDF guide with the best exercises for patellar tendonitis.

This guide includes:

  • Clear photos and instructions
  • Video demonstrations of correct technique
  • A progression plan from pain relief to full strength
Exercises for patellar tendonitis
The Spanish Squat, the isometric leg extension, and the leg press are proven rehab exercises for patellar tendonitis. To get rid of pain permanently, you need to combine them with exercises that fix biomechanical risk factors and you must fix hidden healing blockers in your body.
The wall sit exercise is a good first step for patellar tendonitis treatment, but it's not enough.
The wall sit is a great jumper’s knee exercise you can do at home to get started with patellar tendonitis treatment. BUT: It won’t help you get all the way back to 100%.

You can download it below.

Rehab Protocol for Patellar Tendonitis [PDF Download]

A successful protocol isn’t just “do squats.” It’s about timing, progression, and avoiding setbacks.

Phases of rehab include:

  1. Pain reduction – Isometrics, activity modification
  2. Strength building – Eccentric and HSR exercises
  3. Return to sport – Plyometrics, sport-specific loading

Research shows structured programs can bring 50–70% of athletes back to sport within 3–6 months (Challoumas et al., 2021).

In my work on jumper’s knee, those who follow the Koban-method recover not only faster but more permanently, compared to those who “jump ahead” too quickly.

PDF Download: Rehab Protocol with Patellar Tendonitis Exercises

Stretches and Warm-Ups for Patellar Tendonitis Relief

While stretches don’t heal tendons directly, they can help with pain relief and mobility. Focus on:

  • Quadriceps stretches
  • Hamstring flexibility
  • Calf stretches

A dynamic warm-up that includes hip mobility and core activation also reduces stress on the tendon (Llombart et al., 2024).

patellar tendonitis stretches
Weakness or tightness in certain muscles can make tendon overload more likely. They are among the many reasons, why tendonitis happens. However, these stretches for patellar tendonitis are only part of the solution and some should be avoided in certain rehab stages.

Warning: Quad stretches can irritate weak tendons. Use only once your tendon passes the appropriate strength test.

Patellar Tendonitis Exercises to Avoid (Don’t Make It Worse)

Certain activities can aggravate patellar tendonitis if introduced too early:

  • Deep squats with heavy loads
  • High-impact plyometrics (box jumps, sprints)
  • Sudden spikes in training volume
  • Kneeling and kicking
Squatting, running, and jumping can worsen patellar tendonitis.
Squatting, running, and jumping can worsen the symptoms.

Among the people I’ve helped, one of the most common mistakes is progressing too quickly, either because of over-optimism or frustration. This often resets recovery by weeks or months. That’s why I created progression benchmarks for my Tough Tendons course. If you want to learn more about this, you can get started for free.

tendonitis exercises can produce positive tendon adaptation in patellar tendonitis
If you do patellar tendonitis exercises at the right intensity, in the right range of motion, and with the right training frequency, you tendon will get stronger.

Extra Tools That Can Help Alongside Exercises

Adjuncts like braces, straps, and tape can offer temporary relief but don’t replace rehab.

  • Patellar tendon straps: Can reduce pain during activity (Muaidi, 2020).
  • KT tape: May help with short-term relief.
  • Braces: Offer compression but don’t heal the tendon.
  • Icing: Useful for pain management instead of Ibuprofen.

Research also shows mixed results for shockwave therapy, PRP injections, and other passive treatments. None of them are as effective as exercise-based rehab (Llombart et al., 2024; Challoumas et al., 2021).

How Long Does Patellar Tendonitis Take to Heal With Exercise?

According to research, average recovery time is 3 to 6 months (Challoumas et al., 2021). Some cases take longer, especially if pain has been ignored for years. My method allows slightly faster recovery times, as 44% of Tough Tendons participants could go back to sports in less than 3 months.

I’ve also seen people recover completely even after years of chronic pain, once they finally followed the Koban-method. For example, Joel Edesi struggled for five years and couldn’t climb stairs without pain, until he used my Tough Tendons course and returned to sports pain-free. Here’s another success story:

“After years of failed treatments, Martin’s program was the only thing that worked for me.” – Benjamin Moser

This shows that with the right approach, you can always get better. The more hidden healing blockers you work on, the faster your recovery will be. But doing random exercises without a structured plan and without deep knowledge about the injury is not enough. Not with patellar tendonitis.

Patellar Tendonitis Surgery vs. Exercise-Based Rehab

Surgery is typically a last resort, and only about 10% of patients end up needing it (Llombart et al., 2024). Studies show that eccentric exercise can achieve similar outcomes to surgery in terms of pain relief and function, without the risks of invasive treatment (Llombart et al., 2024).

In my experience, people who commit fully to rehab almost never need surgery. That’s why my core message is simple: exercise-based rehab is the safest, most effective path for long-term healing.

Discover the Step-by-Step Path to Healing

Are You Making These 5 Tendonitis Rehab Mistakes?

Exercises are only a small part of the solution. To prevent setbacks and plateaus, you need to avoid the rehab mistakes that almost everyone makes. I made these mistakes myself until I found what really works.

They're so serious that once fixed, many of my clients made breakthrough progress in weeks, after being stuck for months (sometimes years).

I’ll show you the exact mistakes to avoid.

Show Me the 5 Mistakes →

P.S. Don’t let small errors steal months of progress.

“I’m a family physician in my late 70’s and wish I had this material 40 years ago.”
 
– Dr. Robert Shapter

References

Breda, S. J., et al. (2020). Effectiveness of progressive tendon-loading exercise therapy in patients with patellar tendinopathy. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine.

Challoumas, D., et al. (2021). Management of patellar tendinopathy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised studies. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 7:e001110.

Llombart, R., et al. (2024). The Best Current Research on Patellar Tendinopathy: A Review of Published Meta-Analyses. Sports, 12(46).

Malliaras, P., et al. (2015). Patellar Tendinopathy: Clinical Diagnosis, Load Management, and Advice for Challenging Case Presentations. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy.

Muaidi, Q. I. (2020). Rehabilitation of Patellar Tendinopathy. Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine.

Nutarelli, L., et al. (2023). Epidemiology of Patellar Tendinopathy in Athletes and the General Population. Journal of Clinical Medicine.

Scott, A., et al. (2020). ICON 2019 International Scientific Tendinopathy Symposium Consensus: Clinical Terminology and Definitions. British Journal of Sports Medicine.

FAQs About Patellar Tendonitis Exercises

What exercises help patellar tendonitis?

Eccentric decline squats, heavy slow resistance training, and isometrics are the most effective. Use exercises such as slow squats, wall sits, leg presses, and leg extension, but be sure to also work on hidden healing blockers as explained in the article.

Can patellar tendonitis be cured?

Yes, most people recover fully with structured rehab. The Koban-method has helped people with patellar tendonitis get back to sports even after years of pain from jumper’s knee.

Will patellar tendonitis heal itself?

No. Rest alone is rarely enough; exercise is required for tendon remodeling and you also need to fix hidden healing blockers to prevent setbacks. Check out the Koban-method for tendonitis for a free introduction on how to do that.

Can you play through patellar tendonitis?

Sometimes, if pain is mild and managed, but pushing through without rehab risks worsening the condition. It’s how tendonitis gets chronic and once there’s a certain amount of tissue damage, research warns that it may be irreversible. It’s better to act immediately than to risk long-term limitations.

What is the fastest way to fix patellar tendonitis?

A step-by-step loading program with smart exercises, progressing gradually based on your individual situation, fixing hidden healing blockers, and supporting collagen synthesis through diet, supplements, and other strategies. You must also use strategies to prevent setbacks, such as only getting back to sports once your tendon can pass certain strength benchmarks (as explained in the free Koban-method for tendonitis course).

About Martin Koban

Martin Koban

My name is Martin Koban, and I've been researching knee pain since 2010. My work has been reviewed by doctors multiple times and has already helped tens of thousands of people.

Maybe the next success story will be yours.

The best way to get started is with my free course: Stronger Knees In Just 7 Minutes Per Day.

Best Tendonitis Exercises according to research
The Knee Reboot Book